内容正文:
Grammar
Inversion
英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后(主语+谓语)。把谓语动词放在主语之前(谓语+主语),就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。
基本语序(natural order):
主语+谓语+宾语(subject + predicate+ object)
I love English.
谓语+主语
完全倒装 (full inversion)
Here came the headmaster.
助动词/情态动词+ 主语 + 动词
部分倒装 (partial inversion)
Nerve will I forgive you.
1. The bell goes there.
2. The children rush out.
3. A small garden was in front of the house .
*
He looked.
He was able to look.
He had looked.
He looks.
He can do that.
He is handsome.
He does those things.
He hadn’t finished.
一、完全倒装
1. There be结构。另外,在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有:exist, seem, happen, appear, live, rise, stand等。
There stood a dog before him.
There exist different opinions on this question.
例题:
________ a beautiful palace ________ the foot of the hill.
A. There stand; at B. There stands; under
C. Stands there; under D. There stands; at
2 ,(1).在以here、there、now、then等副词开头的句子里。
句式:副词+vi+名词主语
“Here, There, Now, Then + come (或be,go,lie,run) + 主语" 结构。
Here c