高考英语语法——定语从句（共27张PPT）

高考英语语法 定语从句 I like the book that I bought yesterday. 主句 从句 关系词 关系词的作用 连接主句和定语从句 在定语从句中充当某一个句子成分 代替先行词 先行词 （名词、代词、句子） 定语从句为什么缺少句子成分？ I like the book. I bought the book yesterday. I like the book that I bought yesterday. 定语从句所缺句子成分 主语 宾语 表语 状语 定语 关系词 关系副词 关系代词 定语从句的位置 定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，但有时也会分割开来。 作主语的先行词后跟定语从句和一个较短的谓语时。 He can conquer the whole world who can conquer himself. The book will sell well, which is written by the famous writer. 作宾语的先行词后跟定语从句和一个较短的宾语补足语或状语时。 The exam made the boy worried who had never studied hard. I will never forget that afternoon at the age of six when I had a big aim set in my heart. 定语从句的分类 Water, which is a clear liquid, has many uses. Do you know the reason why the meeting is cancelled? He is the only student who passed the exam. 关系代词的用法 He is the man who(that) is equal to his words. The table which(that) stands in the corner is made of wood. He becomes a scientist, which makes his family proud. As is known to us, he has sacrificed a lot to love his wi