专题11 动词（五）-2019年中考英语短文填空题型分析与高分秘籍

2019年中考英语短文填空“提示词+纯空格”型题型分析与提分秘籍 专题 11动词（五） II．作非谓语（三） 七．非谓语动词用于一些短语及特殊结构 1）只能用动名词的短语和结构 只能用动名词的短语和结构主要有：be busy/through/worth, be used/accustomed to (习惯于…), look forward to, get down to, turn to, devote…to, feel like, give up, worry about, can’t help/stop, what/how about, prefer…to…, spent time/money (on/in), have difficulty/trouble/problem/fun/a good/hard time, It’s no use等。 1. I didn’t know what to do at that time, so I only cried. But after that, I got used to ________ (check) my own homework in my studies. （2018遵义） 【答案】checking 【解析】句意：那时候我不知道该怎么做，所以只是哭。但是打那以后，我习惯了在学习中检查自己的作业。get used to doing表示“习惯于做……”，故填动名词。 2. A recent study suggests that what we are used to ________ (do) is not so good. （2018衡阳） 【答案】doing 【解析】句意：最近的一项研究表明，我们习惯于做的事情并不怎么好。be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，to是介词，后接动名词。 3. So, next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, how about not _______ (take) photos of food? （2018衡阳） 【答案】taking 【解析】句意：所以，下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭，就不要给饭菜拍照了，怎么样？how about后接动名词，表示“……怎么样？”，用于提出建议或劝告。 4. Everyone looked forward to __________ (watch) the match! （山东德州） 【答案】watching 【解析】句意：大家都盼望着观看这场比赛。look forward to意为“盼望”，to是介词，后接动名词。 5. I spend some of my free time _______ (play) volleyball for my school team． (浙江湖州) 【答案】playing 【解析】句意：我业余时间为我们校排球队打球。spend time doing sth意为“花时间做某事”。 6. I spent about half an hour _________ (get) there. （江苏徐州） 【答案】getting 【解析】句意：我到那花了大概半个小时。spend time doing sth意为“花时间做某事”。 2）只能用不定式的短语和结构 只能用带to的不定式的结构有：do/try one’s best, make up one’s mind, should/would like/love, used, be used (用于做……), be able, prefer…rather than（不带to）, be said/supposed/reported, it’s better, it’s likely, it takes （sb） some time等；只能用不带to的不定式的结构有：would rather, had better, why not, can not but, can not help but, do anything/ everything/ nothing but,等。 1. It takes several weeks __________ (complete ) everything. （2018黄冈） 【答案】to complete 【解析】句意： 1. Although some of them took part in the competition for the first time, they were able ________ (sing) English songs just as well