打包-2018-2019学年高一英语下学期人教版必修三和必修四常考词汇和短语细解（必修四）

专题06 必修四Unit 1常考词汇和短语细解 重点单词.词组讲解 1. achievement n. 1. 达成;完成[U] 2. 成就,成绩[C] sense of achievement 成就感 people of achievement 有成就的人 achieve vt. 完成,实现;达到 You will never achieve anything if you spend your time that way. The actor achieved fame when he was only nineteen. 那位演员十九岁时就成名了。 achieve one’s dream 实现梦想 achieve success 实现成功 achieve the goal 实现目标 achieve ,realize, come true的区别 achieve：实现成绩、目标，主语是人。 realize：实现，意识到，多指意识到某种道理、规律什么的，主语是人。 come true：实现，多指梦想、蓝图、计划，主语是梦想蓝图计划什么的。 【期末测试】Lucy has ________ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university. A. acquired B. finished C. concluded D. achieved  【2015北京】But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history. [来源:学科网] 【2012天津】 Teachers’ knowledge is the key to students’ achievements. 2. campaign n. [C] 1. 战役 The campaign to seize the city was a failure. 攻占这个城市的战役失败了。 2. 运动,活动[(+for/against)] [+to-v] The city hall is planning to start a campaign against smoking. campaign for/against 参加反对……的运动 vi. 从事运动 The leaders are campaigning for better working conditions. campaign for参加争取……的运动 【12湖北】Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to sponsor （赞助）our school's campaign “Help the Nccdy”,which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. 【2013辽宁】Our Green Year is becoming a national campaign. 【2015浙江完形】39. A. disasters B. motivations C. campaigns D. decisions 3. behave vi.vt. 表现,行为举止 behave well/badly 表现好/不好 The young lady behaved bravely in the face of danger. 那位年轻女士面对危险表现得十分勇敢。 Behave yourself! 规矩点! behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体 behavior n. [U]行为,举止;态度 be on one’s good behavior.努力表现良好的行为 He was on his best behavior. 他表现极好。 【期末测试】The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here ___. A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest 【期末测试】Tom, ______ yourself. Did you forget the school rules? A. behave