内容正文:
单数 复数
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
人
称
代
词 主格 I you he, she, it we you they
宾格 me you him, her, it us you them
物
主
代
词 形容词性 my your his, her, its our your their
名词性 mine yours his, hers, its ours yours theirs
反身代词 myself yourself himself,
herself, itself ours-elves yours-elves them-
selves
指示代词 this, that these, those
疑问代词 what, which, who, whom, whose
关系代词 that, which, who, whose, as
连接代词 who, whom, whose, which, what, whoever, whomever, whichever, whatever
不定代词 all, both, either, other, another, one, each, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, some, any, none, no one, more, most
复合不定代词 someone, anyone, something, anything, nothing, everything, everyone, nobody…
相互代词 宾格 each other, one another
所有格 each other’s, one another’s
一、人称代词
人称代词有主格和宾格之分,主格在句中作主语、表语等成,宾格在句中作动词、介词宾语、同位语等成分,有时也可作表语。不仅指人,也可指物,有人称和数的变化。
【注意】在连词than和as引导的比较状语从句中常常省略从句,只保留人称代词,人称代词作主语时要用主格,在口语中也常用宾格;但当人称代词后有动词时就必须用主格。如:
My sister speaks English as well as me/I. (口语中常用me)
My sister speaks English as well