高中英语谓语动词和非谓语动词 (共40张PPT)

谓语动词与非谓语动词： 在句子中担任谓语的动词，叫做谓语动词；顾名思义， 在句子中不能作谓语，而是担任主语、宾语、表语、 定语和状语等的动词，叫做非谓语动词。 We should serve the people heart and soul. I am reading a novel. She found English hard to learn.　 Seeing is believing.　 The results obtained are quite satisfactory. Please stop speaking. （谓语） （谓语） （状语） （主语和表语） （定语） （宾语） 英语动词分谓语动词（含系动词）和非谓语动词（分词、不定式及动名词）两类。动词既以谓语的功能出现，它就具有了形式上的多种变化：时态，语态及主谓数的统一等等。 谓语动词有哪些形式? 一般现在时 do/does——am/is/are done 一般过去时 did——was、were done 现在进行时 am/is/are doing——am/is/are being done 现在完成时 have/has done——have/has been done 过去进行时 was/were doing——was/were being done 过去完成时 had done—— had been done 一般将来时 will do——will be done 过去将来 were going to do——were going to be done 情态动词+do——情态动词+be done 主动——被动 1.非谓语动词的分类 不定式(infinitive) 分词（participle） 动名词（gerund） 2.非谓语动词的特点 1)不能单独做谓语，但可和助动词或情态动词 组成谓语。 You ought to have been here yesterday. 2)具有动词的特征，可以有自己的宾语或状语。 The Party called on us to serve the people . 3)连系动词的非谓语动词形式后还可以带表语。 The students ran out of the classroom, lau