专题08 动词的语态考点分析-2019年中考英语复习必考点全突破（天津专版）

专题08 动词的语态考点分析 第一节 动词被动语态时态形式 考点设置分析： 1）主动语态的主语是（动作的执行者）；被动语态的主语是（动作的承受者） 被动语态是实义动词的一种特殊形式，一般只有需有动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。 及物动词：（指动词本身只表达一个动作而不能表达出一件完整的事情，需后接名词才可表达出） 不及物动词：（指动词本身不仅可表达一个动作，也能单独表达出一件完整的事情，不需后接名词） 被动语态的动词原形：（be done(过去分词) 2）实义动词的被动语态的各种常见的时态形式（带*标记的为非必考考点） 一般现在时：（am / is / are + done(过去分词) 一般过去式：（was / were + done(过去分词) 现在进行时：（am / is / are + being done） 过去进行时：（was / were + being done） 一般将来时：（will + be done） *过去将来是：（would + be done） 现在完成时：（have <has>+ been done） *过去完成时：(had + been done) 实战链接： 1. English ___________ in many countries. A. is speak B. is spoke C. is spoken D. is speaking 2. The trees in our school _____________ every Friday afternoon. A. are watered B. are watering C. has watered D. were watered 3. The magazine mustn’t ___________ from the library. A. take away B. taken away C. is taken away D. be taken away 4. —When __________ the sports meeting ____________ ?—Next week. A. will, hold B. will, be held C. does, hold D. is, held 5. The old bridge _____________ hundreds of years ago. A. is building B. was built C. build D. was build 第二节 被动语态的重难点考察 考点设置分析： 1）能够把事物名词直接放句首作主语，用来主动表被动的不及物动词没有被动语态形式变化。如happen, last, rise, fall, appear, come out, take place等 【例】Great changes ___________ in our hometown in recent years． A. take place B. had taken place C. have taken place D. will take place 2）双含义动词：如“sell ; write ; read ; wash ; drive, draw”等行为动词，表示“及物动词动作”含义，有直接承 受者宾语，就有被动语态形式变化；作为“不及物动词”表示状态存在，就没有承受者作宾语，事物名词 直接作主语，用作主动表被动，没有被动语态形式变化。 【例】Books of this kind __________ well. A. sell B. sells C. is sold D. are sold 3）情态动词+be done 【例】To make our city cleaner and more beautiful, rubbish __________ about in public places. A. can’t throw B. may not throw C. needn’t be thrown D. mustn’t be thrown 4）将短语动词作为整体看待，变为被动语态时要保持其完整性，如talk about, hand in, use up, pay attention to, take care of, make use of, make fun of等短语动词在变为被动语态时，其中