内容正文:
情态动词
中考英语总复习
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中考英语专项复习——情态动词
概念:
情态动词是表示情态意义的动词,他表示说话人的语气和情态,它不能单独作谓语,必须与实义动词一起构成谓语,情态动词没有人称和数的变化,过去式通常表示更客气、更委婉。
I can speak English .He can speak English.
They can speak English, too.
Can you help me? / Could you help me?
初中阶段必须掌握的情态动词:
can could may might
will would must have to
need had better should
考点一:情态动词基本含义
can ( could ) 能,会
may (might) 可以,可能
will (would) 将,会,愿意
must 必须
have to不得不
need 需要 sb need to do sth ,sth need doing .
should应该
had better 最好 had better (not) do sth
1.-______ you speak Japanese ?(北京2008)
-No, I can’t
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Should
2.You ______ stop when the traffic light is red.(山西)
A. can B. may C. must D. need
3.LiLei can’t go hiking with us today .Because he__
____take care of his sick mother .(温州)
A .has to B .may C. mustn’t D .need ’t
A
C
A
考点二:表猜测语气的情态动词
表猜测性的情态动词有:may ,