内容正文:
高考英语非谓语动词详解大全
非谓语动词之动词不定式
一.不定式的作用
1.作主语 不定式作主语时,谓语用单数。往往用it 作形式主语,把不定式放在谓语后面。如:
It took us twohours to finish the job.
It is impossiblefor us to get there on time.
It is very kindof you to help us.
注意:(1)其他系动词如look,appear等也可用于此句型。
(2)当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is …to…的句型。试比较:
It is to negate my own idea to believehim.(错)
To believe him is to negate my own idea.(对)
(3)It is+ adj.of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中,当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时,用of, 否则用 for.
2.作宾语
3.动词+不定式。如:
He managed toescape from the fire.
I find it hard to get along with him.(it作形式宾语)
注:下列动词通常用不定式作宾语:want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know, promise, refuse, help,decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等
4.词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词,作宾语。如:
I don’t knowwhat to do next/ how to do it next.
I have a little baby to look after .(I must look after the little baby )(我有一个婴儿要照看)
作状语,表示目的、结果、原因等,有时还有一些固定搭配的不定式短语,如in order to , so as to, so…as to, such …as to, ….enough to, too…to等。
5.做目的状语,to, only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so