内容正文:
宾语从句
一、什么是宾语从句?
宾语从句
二、宾语从句的考点
四、总结+解题技巧
三、考点精讲
五、真题演练
宾语
宾语的定义: 及物动词之后
五大基本句型
1. 主+不及物动词
2. 主+及物动词+宾语
3. 主+系动词+表语
4. 主+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
5. 主+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
宾语的定义: 及物动词之后
1. 动宾
I know Yun Xiao.
宾语从句
I know what Yun Xiao teaches.
常跟在这些句型之后:
Can/Could you tell me ____?
Do you know ____?
I can’t decide ____?
宾语从句=宾语+句子
如何判断这道题是否考察宾语从句:a 及物动词之后 b 常见句型
2. 介宾 (介词:in, at, on, with , by, about…)
The boy was interested in the book.
宾语从句
The boy was interested in whatever he saw here.
3. 由形容词构成的系表结构
如afraid, sure, glad, sorry 等
宾语从句
I am sure that I can pass the English exam easily.
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一、什么是宾语从句?
二、宾语从句的考点
四、总结+解题技巧
三、考点精讲
五、真题演练
宾语从句
宾语从句的考点
时态
语序
连接词
宾语从句的考点
时态
条件 主句 从句
现在某种时态 根据实际情况而定
过去某种时态 过去某种时态
从句是客观真理 不定 一般现在时
主句 vs 从句
从句:从连词往后划,到第二个谓语动词为止
I hope that they will have fun.
I wonder if he lives here.
The boy who wears black coat is looking at me.
When he came in, I was doing my homework.
宾语从句的考点
1. 主句为现在某种时态(一般现在时,现在进行时,现在完成时)
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.
备注 主句 从句
现在某种时态 根据实际情况而定
随堂练习
时态 (主现从任)
He asks me if I ____ (see) his brother yesterday.
My father tells me that he _____ (fly) to Qingdao for a holiday.
He wonder what I _____ (do) at five yesterday afternoon.
宾语从句的考点
He told me that he would take part in the high jump.
备注 主句 从句
过去某种时态 过去某种时态
2. 主句为过去某种时态(一般过去时,过去进行时)
随堂练习
时态 (主过从过)
He told me that he _____ (like) playing football.
She asked me whether I ______ (watch) TV at this time last day.
I wanted to say that our team ______ (beat) them.
宾语从句的考点
3. 从句是客观事实或真理
He told me that the earth is round.
备注 主句 从句
从句是客观真理 不定 一般现在时
随堂练习
时态 (客观真理一般现)
He told me that one and one _____ (make) two.
宾语从句的考点
时态
备注 主句 从句
现在某种时态 根据实际情况而定
过去某种时态 过去某种时态
从句是客观真理 不定 一般现在时
总结回顾
宾语从句的考点
时态
语序
连接词
陈述句语序
1. Where is the police office?
2. Do you know?
Do you know where the police office is.
合并:
1. Who made you angry?
2. Can you tell me?
合并:
Can you tell me who made you angry?
注意,当连接词在从句中作主语时,本身就是陈述句语序,变宾语从句语序不变