内容正文:
定语从句
概念:
在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
The little boy who is singing there can recite quite a number of poems.
先行词
定语从句
定语从句的种类:
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
限制性定语从句是先行词不可缺少的部分,去掉它主句意思往往不明确;
非限制性定语从句是先行词的附加说明,去掉了也不会影响主句的意思,通常用逗号与主句分开。
The dog ,which he had kept for five years , was
killed by someone yesterday.
The man who I talked to just now is my classmate.
非限定 定从
限定 定从
引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
关系词包括关系代词和关系副词。
关系词代替先行词,在从句中充当一定的成分。
He is the person whom we must respect .
关系代词
This is the place where I visited last year.
关系副词
要点一:关系代词
关系代词 先行词 句法功能
who 人 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)、表语
whom 人 宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
whose(=
of whom/
of which) 人或物 定语
that 人或物 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
which 物 主语、宾语(限制性定语从句中可省略)
as 人或物 主语、宾语
The author (whom) you criticized has written a letter in reply.
你批评的那位作者写了一封回信。
A person ________ email account is full won't be able to send or receive any emails.
电子邮箱满了的人将不能收发任何电子邮件。
whose
一、关系代词 that 和 which 的区别
类别 说明
只用 that
不用which
的情况 先行词是 everything, anythin