内容正文:
语法动名词(T)
动名词知识点综述
知识点一(动名词作主语)
【知识梳理】
重难点1:动名词作主语
(1)动名词有名词的性质,高考中通常会考察动名词作主语。动名词作主语通常考察两种形式doing和being done。主要可以通过跟逻辑主语的主被动关系来确定其形式。另外,动名词作主语时, 句子的谓语动词常用单数。
例:Being educated in a top university is the dream of every high school student.
(2)动词的-ing形式作主语时,为了平衡句子结构,也可用it作形式主语而把动名词置后。常考的形式主语句型有:
【句型一】It + is+ no good, no use, a waste of time/money, fun, + doing
It’s fun doing shopping in small markets.
It’s a waste of time arguing about this.
【句型二】There’s no doing... = It’s impossible to do...
There’s no denying that China has made great progress in the past decades.
There is no knowing what may happen. = It is impossible to know what may happen.
There is no point doing so much homework every day without thinking if it is worthwhile.
知识点二(动名词作宾语)
【知识梳理】
重难点2:动名词作宾语
(1)作动词的宾语:
常见的只能接动名词不能接不定式作宾语的动词, 记住下列动词可以避免在使用时产生错误。
例:I really appreciated your calling me yeaterday.
常用动名词形式作宾语的动词有:
表示“建议”、“完成”、“推迟”和“想像”:advise, suggest, finish, postpone, delay, imagine
表示“需要”、“承认”、“介意”和“原谅”