上海高考 语法分类倒装句 含语法新题型(教师版)

语法倒装句 ( 知识精讲 ) 【知识梳理】 知识点一．倒装形式及特殊情况。 完全倒装 涉及的三种情况（主语是具体名词而不是代词，否则句子仍采用陈述的语序）： 1. 当副词away, off, out, in, up, down, over, here, there, then, now位于句首。例如： Away ran the terrified boy. 2. 充当表语的介词短语、形容词、分词位于句首时。例如： Among the tourists are three Chinese people. 3. 地点状语位于句首时。例如： Outside the building stood two police officers. 部分倒装 1. 否定词no, not以及否定意义的副词或短语never, seldom, little, in no way, by no means等位于句首时。例如： Nowhere could I find him. 2. 在No sooner...than..., Hardly/Scarcely...when..., Not until..., Not only...等结构中，否定词位于句首。例如： No sooner had we sat down to dinner than the phone rang. 3. Only+ 状语（介词短语、副词、状语从句）位于句首时。例如： Only in this way can we succeed. 4. so...that..., such...that...引导的结果状语从句中主句部分so, such位于句首时。例如： So tired was I after a day’s work that I could hardly stand on my feet. 5. so, neither, nor位于句首时。 He has been to Beijing. So have I. 让步状语从句的倒装 句式为：形容词/副词