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2019高考英语阅读理解推理判断题解题策略指导
高考英语阅读理解考纲关于阅读理解部分考纲要求:
阅读部分 要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能:(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中具体信息;(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义;(4)做出判断和推理;(5)理解文章的基本结构;(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度。高考英语阅读理解常见的设题形式有: 细节理解题、推理判断题、词意猜测题、主旨大意题。本节主要解决推理判断题解题策略。
推理判断题解题指导:
1.细节推断
细节推断要求考生根据文章内容,推断具体的细节,如时间、地点、人物关系、人物身份、事件等。一般可根据短文提供的信息,或者借助生活常识进行推理判断。考生要把握文章的内在关系,理解文章的真正含义,然后作出判断。题干中常出现infer(推断),indicate(象征,暗示),imply(暗示),suggest(暗示).conclude(作出结论),assume(假定,设想)等词。主要设题方式有:
It can be inferred from the passage that________.
The author strongly suggests that________
It can be concluded from the passage that________.
The writer/author indicates/implies/suggests that________
考点1 细节推断题
“The ‘ if it bleeds’ rule works for mass media, " says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of Pennsylvania." They want your eyeballs and don’t care how you're feeling. But when you share a story with your friends, you care a lot more how they react. You don't want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”
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