中考知识点总结之主谓一致和倒装句(共20张PPT)

中考知识点总结之 主谓一致和倒装句 主谓一致 I． 要点 　谓语受主语支配，须和主语在人称和数上保持一致，这叫做主谓一致，主谓一致包括语法一致、意义上一致和就近一致。 1、语法上一致 　（1）、以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时，谓语动词要用单数，主语为复数时，谓语用复数，如: To work hard is necessary for a student. （2）、用and或both……and连接的并列主语，谓语动词用复数， 如: 　Both he and I are right. 　但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，如, His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl. （3）、主语是单数时，尽管后面跟有as well as, but ,except, besides, with ,along with, together with, like等，谓语动词仍用单数， 如: 　The teacher as well as his students is excited. （4）、某些不定代词，如做主语，谓语动词要用单数，如:Everyone has a book. （5）、一些只有复数形式的名词，如people, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词要用复数，如，A lot of people are dancing outside. 2、意义上一致 　（1）、表时间、距离、价格、度量衡等的名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数，如， 　Twenty years is not a long time. （2）、表示总称意义的名词public, police, cattle, clothes等作主语时，谓语动词用复数，如， 　People are talking about the accident. （3）、有些集合名词，如family, team等作主语，如作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数，如指其中每个成员，则用复数，如， 　My family is a big one. 　My family are watching TV. 3、邻近一致 　用连词or, either……or, neither……nor, whether……or,