高考核心词汇与练习：B（含答案）

高考核心词汇与练习---B（含答案） 1. balance n. 均衡；平衡；天平；余额 v. 平衡；权衡 (1) You have to balance the advantages of living in the countryside _________ the disadvantages.你得权衡一下住在乡下的好处和坏处。 【答案】against (2) As is known to all, a _____ diet should keep your body healthy. A. balance B. balanced C. balancing D. balance of 【答案】答案 B解析：balanced为形容词，意为“平衡的”，符合题意。 (3) In education there should be a good ______ among the branches of knowledge that contributes to effective thinking and wise judgment. A. distribution B. balance C. combination D. assignment 【答案】答案 B解析：“在知识的分支方面应该有一个好的平衡……”，balance“平衡”，符合题意。 2. ban v. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令 (1) They signed agreements __________ (ban) the use of chemical weapons. 【答案】banning (2) As a peace-loving country, we’ll declare a total ______ on nuclear arms. A. ban B. arrival C. control D. movement 【答案】答案 A解析：句意：作为一个热爱和平的国家，我们宣布全面禁止核武器。ban“禁止”，符合题意。 ( 3) Because of the shortage of water there is a ______ on the use of hose-