2019高中英语高考备考二轮复习专题讲解：阅读七选五 (共4份打包)

专题二　阅 读 七 选 五 [ 三年考情分析] 表一　2016年－2018年体裁、话题、设空位置一览表 表二　2016年－2018年试题选项命题角度一览表 [命题规律] 1．短文的体裁多为事理说明文，词数300左右，主要考查对文章的整体内容和结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。 2．根据设空位置可分为三种类型：(1)段首题：主要为主旨句或承上启下句；(2)段中题：多考查上下文的逻辑关系，以转折、并列、递进、解释例证为主；(3)段尾题：多为概括归纳句或承上启下句。 [命题趋势] 1．预计2019年高考阅读七选五仍将以说明文为主，选材与考生的日常学习、生活密切相关。 2．仍然会以主旨概括句、衔接过渡句和细节支撑句三种类型进行设题，而细节支撑句则为考查的重点。 [阅读七选五解题四步骤] 第一步：通读全文，掌握大意 阅读七选五多为说明文，寻找主题句是掌握全文主旨大意最有效的方法。说明文的主题句一般是首段的第一句或第二句话，有些会出现在文章的末尾，阅读时要特别关注这些句子。 第二步：阅读选项，标记线索 通读完文章，依次快速浏览各个选项，弄清句子的类别和意义，并找出每个选项中的线索词或关键词，据此初步确定哪个选项应放在文章的哪个位置上。 第三步：详读段落，定位选项 了解文章大意和选项内容之后，再细读文章，分析上下文语段之间的逻辑关系和语义关系，根据所标记的线索词和关键词，进一步确定选项。 第四步：研读选项，排除干扰 尽管答案已确定，但为了避免失误，还要对多余的两个选项进行进一步的研读，确认它们和文章的意义没有关联，最终将其排除。 2 $$ A篇(2018·全国卷Ⅰ) Color is fundamental in home design－something you'll always have in every room.A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the first steps to creating rooms you'll love to live in.Do you want a room that's full of life？Professional？Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day？ 1 ，color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel. Over the years，there have been a number of different techniques to help designers approach this important point. 2 ，they can get a little complex.But good news is that there're really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home：the small ones，the medium ones，and the large ones. 3 .They're the little spots of color like throw pillows，mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms.Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa，small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable. Medium color choices are generally furniture pieces such as sofas，dinner tables or bookshelves. 4 .They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones，and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space. The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls，ceilings，and floors.Whether you're lookin