2019年中考英语二轮专题---被动语态(共30张PPT)

Good afternoon! Grammar The Passive Voice 被动语态 How to describe the pictures？ The river was seriously polluted. Some trees have been cut down. 语态是动词的一种形式，表示主语和动词之间的关系。英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态动词的主语是动作的执行者，而被动语态动词的主语是动作的承受者。被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式，一般说来，只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。 英语语态 被动语态的构成 worked opened closed seen taught asked work close open ask see teach e.g. 由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词（V-ed）构成。助动词be有人称、数和时态的变化。 被动语态在不同时态的不同形式 被动语态的基本构成： be + p.p 一般现在时(do, does) is/am/are done 一般过去时(did) was/were done 一般将来时(will do) will be done 现在进行时(is/am/are doing) is/am/are being done 过去进行时(was/were doing) was/were being done 现在完成时(have/has done) have/has been done 带情态动词(can/must/may do) can/must/may be done 主动语态：S（主语）+P（谓语）+O（宾语） 被动语态： S（主语）+ P(被动结构)+ by O（宾语） 一般现在时： is/am/are+p.p 一般过去时： was/were +p.p 一般将来时： will be +p.p 详见上页 主动语态变为被动语态 People play basketball all over the world. He hit me. The workers will make a new machine. Basketball is played by people all over the world. I was hi