内容正文:
第5讲 琳琅满目的名词性从句
名词性从句是写作中常用的高级表达。它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一、名词性从句的连接词
1.从属连词引导的名词性从句
名词性从句的从属连词在从句中只起连接作用,不作句子成分,主要包括that,if/whether。
(1)I hope that you’ll have a good time in China.
我希望你在中国玩得高兴。(2017·北京)
(2)It depends on whether we have enough time.
这取决于我们是否有足够的时间。
2.连接代词引导的名词性从句
名词性从句的连接代词在从句中起连接作用,并在从句中充当主语、表语、宾语、定语,主要包括who,whom,whose,what,which,whatever,whoever,whichever。
(1)We debated over what we should put into the video.
关于视频中应该放什么,我们进行了争论。(2017·北京)
(2)What you said at the meeting describes a bright future for our school.你在会上的讲话为我们学校描绘了一个光明的未来。
3.连接副词引导的名词性从句
名词性从句的连接副词在从句中起连接作用,并在从句中充当状语, 主要包括how,when,why,where,however,whenever,wherever。
(1)That’s why I think the trip along the Yangtze will be a better choice.那就是我认为沿着长江旅行会是更好的选择的原因。(2017·北京)
(2)She is pretty attractive,and I wonder how she has kept her figure after all these years.
她太迷人了,我想知道她这些年是如何保持体形的。
即时训练1 用适当的连接词填空
1.There is no doubt that I will enhance its reputation through my efforts.(2017·天津)
2.Cheer up! Courage is doing what you’re afraid to do.
3.The exhibition tells us that/why we should do something to stop air pollution.
4.I truly believe that beauty comes from within.
二、名词性从句的常用句型
1.I wonder whether/if...我想知道是否……
I am wondering if you could tell me more about this activity.我想知道你是否能告诉我有关这项活动的更多信息。(2015·重庆)
2.I’ve learned from the newspaper/the post/the Internet that...我从报纸上/帖子上/网络上得知……
I’ve learned from the newspaper that you are recruiting some volunteers to welcome the coming foreign students.
我从报纸上了解到你正在招募一些志愿者来接待来访的外国学生。(2018·浙江)
3.I’m sorry to say that...遗憾地说……
I’m sorry to say that I cannot go to the bookstore with you on Friday afternoon.
很遗憾地说周五下午我不能和你一起去书店了。(2016·全国Ⅲ)
4.I do hope/believe that...我确实希望/相信……
I do believe that I’m qualified for this voluntary work,because I have a good command of English.
我的确相信我能胜任这项志愿者工作,因为我精通英语。(2018·浙江)
5.I am aware that...我知道……
As a member of the society,I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.
作为社会中的一员, 我知道责任感是