内容正文:
连词与状语从句
考点精讲精练
综合测练
中考链接
简单句包括:陈述句、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句和There be句型。但陈述句与疑问句体现在动词时态、语态等语法项目中,此处不作详述。其余句型总结如下:
考点精讲精练
感叹句用来表示强烈的感情,句末多用 “!”。句子结构如下:
(1) 感叹句的句式
① What + a/an + 形容词 +可数名词单数+ 主谓+其他!
What a good bird it is! What an exciting match it is!
② What + 形容词 +不可数名词(可数名词复数)+ 主谓+其他!
What bad weather today is! What sweet flowers he sent to me yesterday!
③ How + 形容词副词+主谓+其他!
How well the girl sings! How tall the tree is! How hard he studies!
(2) What和How 选用
判断感叹句的引导词是What还是How。先把主谓+其他部分去掉,看最后一个词是名词用What,是形容词或副词用How。若没有主谓则看句末一词而定,句末一词是名词用What,是形容词或副词用How。
What a fat duck it is! (主谓是it is, 把它们去掉,最后一词是duck, 为名词,故用What)
How fast the cat runs to catch the mouse!
(主谓是the cat runs, 把它们及其它部分去掉,最后一词是fast, 为副词,故用How)
What helpful inventions! (本句没有主谓,最后一词是inventions, 为名词,故用What)
( ) 1. wide the streets are!
A. What B. How
C. What a D. How a
( ) 2. exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!
A. What B. How
C. What an D. How an
( ) 3. — interesting talk Mr. Black gave us!
—Y