人教版 英语 高考专题复习 ---阅读高分技巧：主旨大意 (26PPT含练习素材)

阅读高分技巧——主旨大意 核心 考点 主旨大意 考纲 要求 考查学生对文章的中心思想，段落的主题以及写作意图等的理解能力。 考试 题型 阅读理解 高考 分值 2—4 考查 频率 **** 考向 预测 1—2 题 Science has a lot of uses. It can uncover laws of nature, cure diseases, make bombs, and help bridges to stand up. Indeed science is so good at what it does that there’s always a temptation (诱惑) to drag it into problems where it may not be helpful. David Brooks, author of The Social Animal: The Hidden Sources of Love, Character, and Achievement, appears to be the latest in a long line of writers who have failed to resist the temptation. The author mentions the functions of science at the beginning of the passage to__________. A. illustrate where science can be applied B. demonstrate the value of Brooks’s new book C. remind the reader of the importance of science D. explain why many writers use science in their works D 短文或段落大意类试题 错 选 原 因 以偏概全 主观臆断 找出主题句 通过关键词概括 牢记作者观点态度 得 分 策 略 短文标题或主题类试题 错 选 原 因 没有纵观全文 选择片面 抓主题句 总结概括 对照选项 得 分 策 略 作者意图或目的类试题 错 选 原 因 自己观点当作作者观点 先入为主 * 抓主题和线索 把握文章体裁 体会写作意图 得 分 策 略 中心大意题 What is the main idea of the passage? A. The middle class is expanding. B. A person’s accent reflects his class. C. Class is a key part of British society. D. Each class has unique characteristics. 记叙文 串联细节 抓住主题 何人何时干何事 注重对话 说明文 提问题 注意篇章结构 讲问题 找到真正原因 议论文 与说明文区别 说服读者 证明自己观点 写作目的题 What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A. To encourage people to be courageous. B. To advise people to build up physical power. C. To tell people the ways to guarantee success. D. To recommend people to develop more abilities. 写作目的 推销产品或服务 广告 展示某物用途 说明文 展示研究过程和结果 研究报告 论述道理、表述观点 议论文 分享经历、叙述事件 记叙文 标题确立题 Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? A. Are Artistic Values Universal? B. Are Popular Arts Permanent? C. Is Human Nature Uniform? D. Is Cultural Relativism Scientific? 标 题 引人注目 高度浓缩 画龙点睛 1 2 3 概括段落大意题 The first paragraph focuses on . A. the greatest challenge of group exercise B. the most effective way to improve physical fitness C. the co