内容正文:
推理判断题
一、题型概述
词义猜测是英语阅读的重要技巧,词义猜测题也是高考中常考的题型。考生要学会“顺藤摸瓜”,通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索(各种已知信息)确定词义。要求猜测词义的词一般为实词(动词、名词、形容词等)。另外,这类题也包括对短语和句意的猜测。
考试中经常考查的词汇有以下几种:
1.在特殊语言环境中具有特殊意义的常用词。
2.专业化程度较高的词。
3.生僻词。
4.常用代词。
此类题旨在考查考生在特定语境中理解词(短语、句子)的能力以及通过上下文或构词法猜测超纲词汇或表达方式的意义的能力。因此,考生所掌握的词汇量的大小直接影响到这类题的得分率。
二、常见设问形式
1. The underlined phrase “________”in the second paragraph could be replaced by ________.
2.The underlined word “________”in the first paragraph probably means________.
3.What is the meaning of the underlined word in the second paragraph ?
4.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “________”?
5.What does the underlined word “________”in Paragraph 2 refer to?
6.What do you think the expression “________”stands for?
7.Which of the following words can best take the place of the underlined word“________”in Paragraph 3?
8.According to the passage,the underlined word“________”is known as________.
三、选项特点
1.正确选项的特点
(1)相应词语的同义词语。
(2)对相应语句的解释、复述或概括。
2.干