中考英语动词的语态专项复习

中考英语动词的语态专项复习 （1） 用法梳理以及针对性练习 被动语态（一） 各个时态的被动语态 1．被动语态的用法： 当说话者强调的是动作本身，且没有必要知道动作的执行者是谁时，常使用被动语态。被动语态可避免提及动作的执行者，这样有利于对观点的陈述。在被动语态中，句子的主语是动作的承受者。 2．八种时态的主动变被动形式： 1)一般现在时的被动语态：主语（主动语态中的宾语）+is／are+过去分词 We keep the butter in the fridge. =>The butter is kept in the fridge. 2)一般过去时的被动语态：主语(主动语态中的宾语)+ was/were+过去分词 Jane painted a picture. =>A picture was painted by Jane. 3)一般将来时的被动语态：主语(主动语态中的宾语)+ will be+过去分词 The teacher will allow you to leave early. =>You will be allowed to leave early. 4）过去将来时的被动语态：主语(主动语态中的宾语) +would be+过去分词 I was sure people would punish him. =>1 was sure he would be punished． 5)现在进行时的被动语态：主语(主动语态中的宾语)十is/are being+过去分词 He is repairing my bike. =>My bike is being repaired by him. 6)过去进行时的被动语态：主语(主动语态中的宾语)+ was/were being十过去分词 He was making a model plane. =>A model plane was being made by him. 7)现在完成时的被动语态：主语(主动语态中的宾语)+ has／have been+过去分词 They have caught the thief. =>The thief has been caught. 8)过去完成时的被动语态：主语(主动语态中的宾语)+ had been+过去分词 They told me that peopl