内容正文:
高考英语强调句复习
一、强调句型
为了强调句子的某一成分(通常是主语、宾语、或状语),常用强调句型:It is (was) +被强调部分+that(who)…
It在句中无意义,只起引出被强调部分的作用。被强调的部分指人时,除可用that外,还可换用who(强调宾语指人时也可用whom),如果是其它成分,则一律用that来连接。
如: Last night I saw a film in the Youth Palace.
强调主语:
强调宾语:It was a film that I saw in the Youth Palace last night.
强调地点状语:It was in the Youth Palace that I saw a film last night.
强调时间状语:
另外,还要注意下面几点:
1 去掉强调结构It is (was) … that(who)…后,剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。试比较:
1. It is strange that he didn’t come yesterday.
2. It is you and Tom that didn’t come yesterday.
显然,句1去掉It is… that …后,句子结构不完整,是主语从句;句2去掉It is … that …后,句子变为you and
Tom didn’t come yesterday. 仍是一个表意完整的句子,这是一个强调句。再如:
1. It is what you do rather than what you say ____matters.
A.that B. what C.which D. this
2. That was really a splendid evening. It’s years ____I enjoyed myself so much.
A.when B. that C.before D.since