初高中英语衔接--英语句子成分精讲精练（无答案）

高一英语语法初级---基础语法至句子成分及句子种类学案（1） 撰写人：ZJc 【探究学习】 知识点一：词类 1. （n.）名词 表示人或事物的名称。I bought a book . She is a student. 2. (pron.)代词 代替名词、数词等。This is my friend. He likes that book because　it is very useful to him. 3. （adj.）形容词 表示人或事物的特征或性状。He is small but he is clever. The red pen is useful for the teacher. He painted the wall white yesterday. 4.(num.)数词 表示数目或顺序。There are ten apples on the table and I will take the first one. 5.（v.）动词 表示动作或状态。We are working hard at English. I want to become an engineer. 6.（adv.）副词 表示动作的特征或性状特征。 I like English very much. The teacher treats us kindly . The train goes fast. He seldom comes to see us. 7. (prep.）介词 表示名词、代词和其他词之间的关系。 He usually stay at home on Sundays. 8. （conj.）连词 连接词与词或句与句的作用。 He and I are in the same class and we are good friends. Two or three of us can dance well but I can’t . 9. (interj.）感叹词 表示强烈的感情 Oh ! How beautiful the scene is! What a good idea! Goodness ! 10. （art.）冠词 用来限制名词的意义 I have a pet dog . The dog is very lo