2019中考英语语法（句法）必背学案+专项练习专题无答案 (共8份打包)

主谓一致 一．就近原则 1. 由并列结构或连词（either…or， neither…nor，not…but， not only…but also， or等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与_________________________或_________保持一致。 Neither his parents nor Tom_____(be) at home.　 2. 在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与_________________________保持一致。 There _____(be) a book and some pens on the desk. There ______(come) the bus. 3. 在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词应与它所指代的_____________保持一致。 I know the man who_____(be) talking to my father. 二．意义一致原则 1. 当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with，with，as well as，together with， besides，except， but， including等短语时 ，谓语动词与________________保持一致。 I along with my sister_____(be) going to Shanghai next month. 2. “…+ (of) +名词”作主语时，若“of”后的名词为单数（不可数名词），则谓语动词用_______数，如果名词为复数，则谓语动词用________数。 Most of the water here ______(be) clean. 80% cotton ______(have) been sent to America.80% Half of the apples ______(be) red. 3. 词组“a number of”作主语时，谓语动词应用________数； “the number of”作主语时，谓语动词用__________数。 A number of ancient buildings _____ (be) destroyed in the war. The number of the visitors _____ (have) decreased this year. 4. 英语的集体名词（family, public, group, team, class等词），指代“整体”时为______数；指代“其中的各成员”则为__________数。 My family __________(be) very poor when I was a little girl. My family __________(be) all looking forward for your coming. 三．整体原则 1. 从句、不定式、动名词等作主语时谓语动词用________数。 When to leave _____(be) not been decided. Watching TV too much _____(be) bad for your eyes.　　 注：如果主语是两个(或两个以上)的名词性从句，谓语动词常用_________数。 What he said and what he did _____(be) always different last night . 2. 如果两个以上的名词组成一个整体概念作主语时，谓语动词须用_________数。 The novelist and poet _____(be) going to Europe next year. The novelist and the poet_____(be) going to Europe next year. 3. 表示时间、距离、金额、度量等词语作主语时，通常被视作整体，谓语动词用____数。 10 minutes _______ enough. Three years _______(be) quite a long time. 4.加减乘除等数学运算谓语动词通常用___________数。 2 and 3 ______5. 5.“the +姓氏名词的复数”表示“一家人、….夫妇”，作主语时，谓语动词用______形式。 The Blacks __________(enjoy) working in China. 四．个体原则 1. every +….and every +…..或each+…and each +…作主语时，谓语动词用_________形式。 Every