2019中考英语语法（词法）必背学案+基础题+提高题专题 (无答案)

介词 一．介词at/ in /on . 1.表示时间： 1).at表示某一具体____________，某一___________at six o’clock at the age of at night 2)in表示_______,一天的三个时间段以及月份,年,季节,世纪,人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时) in the morning/afternoon /evening in spring /in 2007/in March in his fifties 3)______表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上,表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时. On Monday on Sunday morning on a rainy night on the evening of April 1st ,2007 2表地点: 1)at 一般指__________________________ at the station at the cinema 2)in 表示_____________________________. in China 3)on ___________________________ on the desk 二.介词in /on / to 表方位: 1.in表示______________________ Tanwan is ____ the southeast of China . 2.on表示______________________ Hubei is ____ the north of Hunan . 3.to表示_______________________________ Japan is _____ the east of China . 三. between / among 在……之间 1.between :指__________________________ among :用于_________________________ You sit _____ him and me . The song is popular ______ the students. 四.after / in 在……之后 1. after 1)after + 时间段. 表示____________________________________, 用于_________________ 2)after 作介词. after ______________ (drink) some milk 2.in +一段时间. 表示__________________________________________________________ He came back ______ two days . He will come back _____ two days . He will go home __________ finishing his homework . 五.with / in / by 表示 “用……” 1.with 表示_____. 指有形的工具/手段/人体器官.He cut the apple into halves ____ a knife . 注: with 表伴随, 译为___________ He came in _____ a big smile on his face . 2.in表示用某种________, ________, ________. 或书写/绘画所用的材料. 也可表交通方式. Can you say it _____ English ? He wrote a letter ____ blue ink . 3.by表示____________, 表示方式,方法 I study for a test _____ working with a group . He makes a living ____ selling newspapers . 注意: 同义词组 1).______________ = on the phone 2)._____________ = in a car 3)._______ pen = with a pen = with pens 六.across / through / over / by 经过 1.across 指横穿,穿过. 表示________________________ 2.through 指