2019春中考英语复习课件：第十一章句子的种类(共32张PPT)

句子是具有一定语法结构，表达一个独立完整意义的语言单位。句子按结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句三类，而根据使用目的，则可分为陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句。根据考纲要求，本章重点讲解陈述句、感叹句、疑问句和祈使句There be 句型。 第十一章　句子的种类 1．简单句的基本句型 简单句基本句型 举例 主语＋不及物动词 (主谓结构) The baby is sleeping. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语 (主谓宾结构) The baby drinks milk every day. 主语＋连系动词＋表语 (主系表结构)常见的连系动词有：be，become，get，turn，feel，look，smell，sound，taste，seem Leaves turn yellow in autumn. The boy is getting taller and taller. The dish tastes delicious. 1．简单句的基本句型 简单句基本句型 举例 主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语 (人)＋直接宾语 (物)＝主语＋及物动词＋直接宾语 (物)＋to / for＋间接宾语 (人)此类及物动词有：give，pass，show，lend，buy等，注意buy与for连用 My mother bought me a watch on my 16th birthday. = My mother bought a watch for me on my 16th birthday. 主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语作宾补的词：名词、形容词、不定式、动词ing形式 They call him Mike. We must keep our classroom clean and tidy. Why not ask the teacher to explain the difficult sentence again. I saw a thief entering your room. 2.句子的种类 句子种类 (按使用目的分类) 举例 陈述句(用来陈述事实) 肯定句 He is fond of collecting stamps. 否定句 He hasn't written a letter to his mother yet. 疑问句(用来提出问题