2019春中考英语复习课件：第十四章定语从句(共15张PPT)

在复合句中修饰名词或代词，在句子中起定语作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，连接先行词和定语从句的词叫引导词，也叫关系词。如： The man who spoke at the meeting just now is my uncle. (先行词) (关系词) (定语从句) The present that I received yesterday evening is from my pen friend in the USA. (先行词) (关系词) (定语从句) 第十四章　定语从句 考点1　定语从句关系代词 (关系词) 1．关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that 关系代词 先行词 从句成分 举例 备注 who 指 “人” 主/宾语 The girl who is reading a book over there is my friend. 1.whom，that及which在从句中作宾语时，常可省略，但是介词提前时，关系代词不能省略，也不能使用that 2．引导词后面是名词，且可以与前面的名词构成所有关系时，引导词用whose whom 宾语 The girl (whom) we met just now is my sister. 关系代词 先行词 从句成分 举例 备注 whose 指 “人”或 “物” 定语(所有格) The girl whose father is a doctor is a doctor too. The dog whose name is Lucky belongs to Jim. 1.whom，that及which在从句中作宾语时，常可省略，但是介词提前时，关系代词不能省略，也不能使用that 2．引导词后面是名词，且可以与前面的名词构成所有关系时，引导词用whose which 指 “物” 主/宾语 The book (which) I read is about history. The book which was written by Mo Yan is very popular. 关系代词 先行词 从句成分 举例 备注 that 指 “人” 或 “物” 主 / 宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly.