内容正文:
专题八 动词的分类
专题提升演练
考点一 实义动词
1.—What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today.
—His legs hurt. He was by a motorcycle this morning.
A.treated B.hit C.operated D.cured
答案:B
2.(2017·山东德州中考)While traveling in a strange place, you’d better the local people and follow their customs(习俗).
A.watch B.change C.control D.teach
答案:A
考点二 系动词
1.Mom is making dinner. It so nice!
A.smells B.tastes C.feels D.sounds
答案:A
2.This silk dress so smooth. It’s made in China.
A.tastes B.smells C.sounds D.feels
答案:D
3.(2018·重庆中考B卷)The cake delicious. I’d like to have another one. [来源:学科网]
A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.feels
答案:A
考点三 助动词 [来源:Z#xx#k.Com]
1.—Oh, no! I can’t find my mobile phone!
—Well, where you last put it?
A.have B.do C.did D.are
答案:C
2.How’s Annie? I her for a long time.
A.don’t see B.won’t see
C.didn’t see D.haven’t seen
答案:D
考点四 情态动词
1.(2018·重庆中考A卷)—Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?
—No, you , my dear. You’re free to make your own decision.
A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.can’t
答案:C
2.— you swim?
—Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer. [来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K]
A.Can B.May C.Need D.Must
答案:A
3.—How is your friend coming?
—I’m not sure. He drive here.
A.may B.can C.must D.will
答案:A
4.(2017·山东德州中考)In some countries, people download(下载) music from the Internet without paying, because it’s against the law.
A.wouldn’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t
答案:C[来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:学§科§网]
$$专题八 动词的分类
考点一
考点二
考点三
考点四
动词是表示动作或状态的词。动词在句子中充当谓语,用来说明主语是什么或做什么。
考点一 实义动词
实义动词按照其后是否能跟宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。
1.及物动词
及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。如love,need,want,have,teach,make等。
I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。
基础自主导学
考点一
考点二
考点三
考点四
2.不及物动词
(1)不及物动词本身意义完整,其后不必跟宾语。如come,go,run,travel,listen,swim,live,work等。
The man works hard.这个人工作努力。
(2)如果需要带宾语,则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用。
Look at the blackboard.
看黑板。
基础自主导学
考点一
考点二
考点三
考点四
3.短语动词
【提醒】 “动词+副词”形式的短语动词可用作及物或不及物动词。如果作及物动词,若宾语是名词,可以放在副词之后,也可以放在动词与副词之间。如果宾语是代词,则必须放在动词与副词之间。
基础自主导学
考点二 系动词
系动词不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的