2019年中考人教英语复习语法专项突破课件+精练： 专题九　非谓语动词 (2份打包)

专题九　非谓语动词 专题提升演练 考点一　动词不定式　  1.(2018·甘肃白银中考)My two cousins decide 　　　a business together.   A.to start　　B.starting　　C.start　　D.started[来源:Zxxk.Com] 答案:A 2.(2017·四川南充中考)—Mario, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It’s dangerous for us 　　　it while crossing the street.   A.answering B.to answer C.answer D.answered 答案:B 考点二　动词-ing形式　  1.(2018·内蒙古包头中考)As we all know, a person learns many things by making mistakes and 　　　them.   A.corrects B.correct C.to correct D.correcting 答案:D 2.—Is Jack in the next room? —Well, it’s hard to say. But I heard him 　　　loudly when I passed by just now.  [来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K] A.speak B.to speak[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K] C.spoken D.speaking 答案:D 3.—Linda, when shall we take a walk? —After I finish 　　　the dishes.   A.wash B.washed[来源:学科网] C.to wash D.washing 答案:D 考点三　过去分词　  1.At least 300 million people are using QQ 　　　by Tencent(腾讯) to chat online.   A.create B.to create C.created D.creating[来源:Z*xx*k.Com] 答案:C 2.—Tom, why are you in such a hurry? —Oh, my bike is broken. I’m going to have it 　　　.   A.repairing B.repaired C.to repair D.repair 答案:B $$专题九　非谓语动词 考点一 考点二 考点三 非谓语动词在句子中不可以单独用作谓语,也不受主语人称和数的限制,在句子中可以用作其他句子成分。非谓语动词有三种形式:动词不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词。 考点一　动词不定式　  动词不定式在句子中可以作除谓语以外的一切成分:主语、宾语、宾语补足语、主语补足语、表语、定语和状语。 1.作主语 动词不定式作主语时,往往用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语(动词不定式)置于句末。常用句式:It is (not)+adj.+(for/of sb.)to do sth.。 To swim in the river is dangerous.=It’s dangerous to swim in the river. 在河里游泳是危险的。 基础自主导学 考点一 考点二 考点三 2.作宾语 常见的后面接不定式作宾语的动词有: agree,begin,start,decide,expect,learn,like,manage,pretend,want,try,wish,forget等。 Don’t forget to close the door.别忘了关门。 3.作宾语补足语 常接不定式作宾语补足语的动词或词组有want,ask,tell,wish,would like,order,invite,allow,expect,encourage等。但在使役动词(make,let,have)和感官动词(see,hear,watch,notice,feel等)后,要把作宾补的不定式结构中的to省略。 基础自主导学 考点一 考点二 考点三 I expect you to write to me. 我盼望你给我来信。 I asked him to show me his new dictionary. 我请求他给我看看他的新词典。 不定式可以和疑问词who,what,which,why,when,how,where等连用,构成“疑问词+不定式”结构,通常用于下列动词或词组之后:tell,teach,know,wonder,learn,show,find out