2019年中考人教英语复习语法专项突破课件+精练： 专题十四　主谓一致 (2份打包)

专题十四　主谓一致 专题提升演练 考点一　语法一致原则　  1.My sister with my parents 　　　dumplings when I got home yesterday evening.   A.are making　　　　　　B.is making C.was making D.were making 答案:C[来源:学科网] 2.In our school library there 　　　a number of books and the number of them 　　　growing larger and larger.   A.is; are B.has; is C.are; is D.have; are 答案:C 3.(2018·呼和浩特中考)—The price of vegetables 　　　so quickly these days.   —Oh, no, but I don’t think so. A.afford B.rises C.improves D.raise 答案:B 4.Climbing hills 　　　of great help to our health.   A.was B.were C.is D.are 答案:C 考点二　意义一致原则　  1.(2017·四川宜宾中考)Two months 　　　a long time. We can visit our grandparents during the vacation.   A.am B.is C.are 答案:B 2.—David has been away for more than 25 days. —I miss him very much. You know, 25 days 　　　short.  [来源:学.科.网] A.is B.isn’t C.are D.aren’t 答案:B 3.The singer and writer 　　　from Japan.   A.are B.is C.come D.have 答案:B[来源:Zxxk.Com] 考点三　就近一致原则　 [来源:学科网] 1.—What would you like to have for supper? —Either noodles or rice 　　　OK. I don’t mind.   A.are B.were C.is D.was 答案:C 2.Neither Tom nor I 　　　interested in playing the game.   A.am B.is C.are D.be[来源:Z&xx&k.Com] 答案:A 3.There 　　　many new words in Lesson Nine, so it is very easy.   A.is B.aren’t C.isn’t D.are 答案:B $$专题十四　主谓一致 考点一 考点二 考点三 主谓一致是指谓语动词和主语在人称和数上保持一致,遵循三个原则:语法一致原则、意义一致原则、就近一致原则。 考点一　语法一致原则　  主语和谓语通常是在语法形式上一致,即主语是单数形式时,谓语动词也采用单数形式;主语是复数形式时,谓语动词也采用复数形式。 1.当and或both ...and ...连接两个或两个以上的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。 Tom and Mike are good friends.汤姆和迈克是好朋友。 Both Lucy and Lily are students.露西和莉莉都是学生。 基础自主导学 考点一 考点二 考点三 2.不定代词either,neither,each one,the other,another,anybody,anyone,anything,someone,somebody,something,everyone,everybody,everything,nobody,no one,nothing等作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Is there anything wrong with your bike? 你的自行车有什么毛病吗? Everyone is ready for the sports meeting. 大家都为运动会做好了准备。 3.由each,each ...and each ...,every,every ...and every ...作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 Each boy and each girl was given a new uniform. 给了每一个男孩和每一个女孩一件新校服。 基础自主导学 考点一 考点二 考点三 4.主语后接有with