2019年中考人教英语复习语法专项突破课件+精练： 专题十一　语态 (2份打包)

专题十一　语态 专题提升演练 考点一　各种常见时态的被动语态　  1.(2018·重庆中考B卷)—Who’s the little girl in the photo, Laura? —It’s me. This photo 　　　when I was five.   A.is taken　　B.takes　　C.was taken　　D.took 答案:C 2.(2017·西宁中考)—I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college. —Me, too. Teachers 　　　very much there.  [来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K] A.need B.are needing C.are needed D.needed 答案:C 3.(2018·江苏盐城中考)A lot of new roads 　　　in order to develop the villages in the next five years.   A.built B.were built C.build D.will be built 答案:D 4.People who 　　　to the party are very excited.   A.have invited B.has been invited C.will invite D.have been invited 答案:D 考点二　主动语态变为被动语态的方法　  1.Bob gave me a nice present. (改为被动语态) A nice present 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　me by Bob.   答案:was given to 2.Ann told me to buy some food. (改为被动语态) I 　　　　　　　　　　to buy some food by Ann.  [来源:Zxxk.Com] 答案:was told 考点三　被动语态的几种特殊形式　  1.These rules are made 　　　the disabled.   A.protect B.protected C.to protect D.protecting[来源:学+科+网] 答案:C 2.—What are you going to do? —My bike is broken. It needs　　　.  [来源:学,科,网] A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.be repaired[来源:学#科#网] 答案:C $$专题十一　语态 考点一 考点二 考点三 语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语的关系。当主语是动作的执行者时用主动语态(某人做某事);当主语是动作的承受者时,用被动语态(某事被某人做)。 考点一　各种常见时态的被动语态　  被动语态的构成:助动词be+及物动词的过去分词(即p.p.)。被动语态常用的时态共有8种: 基础自主导学 考点一 考点二 考点三 基础自主导学 考点一 考点二 考点三 基础自主导学 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点二　主动语态变为被动语态的方法 主动语态变为被动语态时,通常遵循以下三个步骤: 1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 2.把主动语态的谓语动词改为与其时态相对应的被动形式,且与被动语态的主语保持人称和数的一致。 3.将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语,置于句末。“by+宾语”在句中常省略。 请对比下面的主动句和被动句: 基础自主导学 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点三　被动语态的几种特殊形式　  1.含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句 含有双宾语的主动句变成被动句时有两种变法: (1)把指“人”的间接宾语变为主语,指“物”的直接宾语保留不变。 My father gave me a new bike. I was given a new bike by my father. 我爸爸给了我一辆新自行车。 基础自主导学 考点一 考点二 考点三 (2)把指“物”的直接宾语变为主语,间接宾语前要加介词to(在send,pass,write,give,show,bring等动词之后)或for(在buy,cook,make,order,choose等动词之后)。 My teacher gave me some advice. Some advice was given to me by my teacher. 老师给了我一些建议。 Mary bought me a new book. A new book was bought for me by Mary. 玛丽给我买了一本新