高考必备--定语从句专题讲练练习题及答案 (共2份打包)

高考必备--定语从句专题讲练 熟悉概念：先行词和关系词 先行词定语从句在从句中起定语作用，修饰句中的某一名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词(Antecedent)。 关系词 限定性 restrictive定语从句与非限定性nonrestrictive定语从句 限定性定语从句是句中不可缺少的组成部分，主句和从句之间不用逗号隔开 非限定性定语从句是对主句先行词的补充说明，没有这种从句不影响主句意思完整.一般用逗号把主句和从句分开 引导词：关系代词和关系副词，作宾语时一些关系代词可以省略 引导词：who,whom,whose,which,of which,when,where等，不用that,不能省略 SHAPE \* MERGEFORMAT 考点1：that 与 which 1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand? 2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice. 3) Who is the man _____ is standing there? 4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen. 5) She heard a terrible noise， ______ brought her heart into her mouth. 只用that的规则 1:先行词是everything, nothing, anything, something, much, little, none等不定代词或由不定代词any, some, no, much, few, little, every, all等修饰时, 引导定语从句用that不用 which。 2：先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that 。 This is the best that has been used against pollution. 3: 先行词中既有人又有事物时，引导定语从句用that 。 Do you know the things and persons that they are talking about? 4:先行词被the very, the only等修饰且指物时,引导定语从句用that。 This is the very bus that I’m waiting for. 5：当先行词前面有who/which等疑问代词时，只用that。 Which is the bike that you lost? Who is the boy that won the gold medal? 6:有两个定语从句时，其中一个关系代词用which，另外一个用that They secretly built up a small factory, which produced things that could cause pollution. 7: 当先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词在从句中也作表语时。如： Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be. 只使用which应遵循的规则 1. 指物，介词后。 2. 用于非限制定语从句中 考点2：the way, time用做先行词 填上合适的关系词并分析原因： 1.The way ___that\ in which\ \______________he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand. 缺状语 2.The way ____that\ which\ \_____________he explained to us was quite simple. 缺宾语 高考题链接： 3. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. （04湖北） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 先行词是time时，如果time 作“次数”，用关系代词that引导定语从句，that 可以省略,句子一般都用完成时态。 如果time 作“一段时间，时代”，用关系副词when或介词at/during+which 引导定语从句。 This is the second time (that)