内容正文:
高考英语代词的用法详解
代词分为:人称代词;物主代词;反身代词;相互代词;指示代词;疑问代词;关系代词;连接代词;不定代词。
Ⅰ.人称代词
主格:I you he she it we you they
宾格:me you him her it us you them
1.人称代词的用法
1)作主语(作主语时用主格)
We love our country.
我们热爱我们的祖国。
You cannot eat your cake and have it.
鱼与熊掌不可兼得。
2)作宾语(作宾语时用宾格)
Winnie is a nice girl. We all like her.
温妮是个好姑娘。我们都喜欢她。
Tell him to call back later.
告诉他过一会儿回电话。
3)作表语(在口语中用宾格)
If I were her, I would stay.
要是我是她,我就留下来。
Don’t blame Tom. It’s me who broke it.
别怪汤姆,是我打破的。
2. 人称代词的宾格代替主格的几种场合
1)在日常生活中,人称代词作表语时,常用代词的宾格。
A: Who is knocking at the door?
谁在敲门呀?
B: It’s me.
是我。
2)口语中,当人称代词孤立地用于不带谓语的句子中作主语时,常用代词的宾格。
A: I don’t want to go to the theater tonight.
今晚我不想去剧院。
B: Me neither.
我也不想去。
A: I’d like to stay here for another week.
我想在这里再呆一周。
B: Me too.
我也是。
3)在带as 和than 的比较级后面,许多场合下用代词的宾格。
She knows me as well as him.
她像了解他一样了解我。
He is taller than me.
他比我高。
4)口语中,当人称代词用