中考英语议论文写作指导

中考英语议论文写作指导 一、议论文三要素 论点，论据和论证是议论文的三要素，论点是作者对所论问题所持的见解和主张；论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理的根据；论证就是用论据来证明论点的方法和过程。一般来说，议论文每段应有主题句（topic sentence）来确定论点。文章结尾往往重申自己的看法、意见或建议。论证有立论和驳论两种，作者证明自己的论点正确，是立论；反之，证明别人的论点错误，是驳论。 二、基本题型 三、真题解析 之 观点议论型 94. Write at least 60 words with the topic “Heavy Haze” .（以“茫茫雾霾”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。） 提示：去年12月上旬，申城笼罩在茫茫的雾霾（was shrouded in heavy haze）中，陷于重度污染（severe pollution）。人们戴口罩（wear masks）出行，雾霾天给人们的健康带来危害，给生活和工作带来不便（inconvenience）。请你谈谈雾霾的成因及可行的解决方法。 Heavy Haze The winter in 2013 impressed people not for its extreme coldness but the heavy haze hanging over 25 provinces. It caused great disturbance to our daily life. Obviously, haze comes from pollution. Many factories let the smoke into the air without any filtering process. Day by day, it is no wonder that smoke, dirt, and dust accumulate in the air and finally turn into dense haze. How can we curb haze then? Levying heavy penalty on those irresponsible factories is definitely a must-do. Before the air is once again puri