内容正文:
冠词
考点解读
不定冠词a / an[来源:Zxxk.Com]
a
易错的辅音音素开头的单词
a +university/uniform/useful/useless
make a living; in a hurry; go for a swim;
have a good time; have a look at;
have a walk/ talk /cold ; It’s a pleasure…
an
易错的元音音素开头的单词
an+ hour /honest
take an active part in 积极参加…
26个字母中有12个字母以元音音素开头,要用an: ( A,E, F, H, I, L, M, N, O, R, S, X )
定冠词the
1、特指、独一无二、序数词前
the boy in blue;
the sun;the only;
the first
2、乐器、same、最高级前
play the piano/violin/guitar/drum;
the same;
the thinnest;
3、搭配
make the bed 铺床;by the way 顺便说一下;
take the place of 代替
4、其他用法
the + adj. 表示一类人 the poor,the rich,the blind
the + 姓氏复数,表示一家人the Whites
零冠词
三餐、球类、棋牌类、官职
have breakfast; play tennis; play chess; play cards;
manager; monitor
by + 交通工具
by underground 乘地铁
注意区别
go to school 去上学(强调功用);go to the school去学校(强调地点)
go to church 去做礼拜(强调功用);go to the church去教堂(强调地点)
[来源:学§科§网]
典型例题
【例1】(上海31题)
Can I have ________ look at the photo of your pen friend?
A) a B)an C)/ D)the
【答案】A
【解析】此处考察不定冠词的固定搭配,have a look