中考英语核心突破（被动语态）（带答案）

被动语态 考点解读 1、 思维导图 千万不要忘记还有：情态动词+be done 哦！ 1. 把握动词类型,辨别被动与否 1) 及物动词有被动语态，不及物动词必须带有介词才可以有被动语态 eg: We listen to the teacher carefully in class. 主 谓 宾 →The teacher is listened to by us 　　 carefully in class. 主　　　　　 谓　　 介词短语 比较: 2) 初中阶段不使用被动语态的情况 a) 系动词无被动 The dish tastes delicious. The apple smells sweet. b) 某些说明名词本身性质的动词。如wash, write, sell ,read The play reads better than it acts. This kind of cloth washes well. (耐洗) The pen writes smoothly写起来流利。 The book is so interesting that it sells well. “sell”此处为不及物动词“销售起来…..” 作及物动词为“卖、出售”） c) Need +V-ing “需要被….” My car needs repairing. 我的车需要修理 d) 4) Too…to句型 The box is too heavy to life. e) 5) 不及物动词appear, disappear, fail, happen, last, remain, spread, break out, come true, take place, belong to等 比较 rise, fall, happen是不及物动词；raise, seat是及物动词。 (错) The price has been risen. (对) The price has risen. (错) The accident was