内容正文:
名词
考点解读
1、 思维导图形式先呈现整体框架
2、重难点(讲解)
考点1:名词的单复数变化
1)大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,也就是单词如果以ch,sh,s,x等结尾,则一般加es;
2)以o结尾的单词除了两人(negro,hero)两菜(tomato,potato)加es外,其余一般加s;
3)以f或fe结尾的单词一般是把f,fe变为ve再加s;
4)英语中还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊记忆,如child—children,mouse—mice,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,Chinese—Chinese,ox—oxen,man—men,woman—women,foot—feet,tooth—teeth。
关于以O结尾,加上-es变复数的单词,我们可以这样记住:黑人英雄爱吃土豆和马铃薯,那么negro, hero, tomato, potato便可以很快记住了。
考点2: 可数名词和不可数名词的数量表达
可数名词与不可数名词的数量表达
只能修饰可数名词
few, a few, quite a few, many, too many, a (large) number of.
只能修饰不可数名词
little, a little, quite a little, much, too much, an amount of, a large amount of, huge amounts of, a great deal of.
可数名词与不可数名词皆可修饰
some, any, lots of, a lot of , plenty of, two hundred/thousand/million, hundreds/thousands/millions of.
典型例题
【例1】(上海57题)
Many historical __________ will be shown on National Day. (movie)
【答案】movies
【解析】此处考察名词单复数的变化,然后根据句子中的many可以知道应该用名词的复数形式,所以答案为movies。
【例2】(上海33题)
You can get much ____________ about the Wor