被动语态讲解与练习

被动语态讲解与练习 一、被动语态的使用场合： 1. 不知道动作的执行者时。如： This house was built two years ago. 2. 不必提出动作的执行者。如： The old machine has already been repaired. 3. 强调动作的承受者。如： The little girl is liked by everyone. 二、被动语态的构成： 1. 一般现在时：am/is/are + 及物动词的过去分词。如： ① We should study English well because it _______ widely around the world. A. is speaking B. speaks C. is spoken D. was spoken ② Maria _______ at 6:30 every morning by her mother to get ready for school. A. was woken up B. woke up C. wakes up D. is woken up 2. 一般过去时：was/were + 及物动词的过去分词。如： ③ After the teacher, Tan Qianqiu’s story _______ on CCTV, many people are learning from him. A. was reporting B. was reported C. reported D. has reported 3. 现在完成时：has/have + been + 及物动词的过去分词。如： ④ The Olympic Park has already _______ in Beijing. A. built B. building C. been built D. to be built 4. 一般将来时：shall/will + be + 及物动词的过去分词。如： ⑤ The meeting _______ in Shanghai this coming Saturday. A. has been held B. was h