牛津英语中考专题复习：动词被动语态（有部分答案）

牛津英语中考专题复习----被动语态+专题练习 语态有两种主动语态和被动语态。主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。 一．初中各种时态的被动语态 主动语态 被动语态 一般现在时 ①am\is\are②do/does(V.\V.s) am\is\are+done(V. p.p) 一般将来时 will\be going to\be (about)to+do(V.) will+be+done(V. p.p) 一般过去时 ①was\were②did(V.-ed) was\were+done(V. p.p) 现在进行时 am\is\are+doing(V.-ing) am\is\are+being+done(V. p.p) 过去进行时 was\were+doing(V.-ing) was\were+being+done(V.p.p) 现在完成时 have\has+done(V. p.p.) have\has+been+done(V. p.p) 过去完成时 had+done(V. p.p.) had+been+done(V. p.p.) 情态动词 情态动词+V. 情态动词+be+done(V. p.p.) 过去将来时 would/should +V. would/should be + done(V. p.p.) 二．被动语态注意事项： 1.若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态　时，该不定式前要加to。此类动词为感官动词。feel,hear,help,listen to,look at,make,observe,see,notice,watch 1).The teacher made me go out of the classroom.--> I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher). 2).We saw him play football on the playground.--> He was seen to play football on the playground. 2.带双宾语的被动语态： 动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾) 口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。 1