内容正文:
2019年高考二轮复习 非谓语动词
教材版本
全国通用
课时说明(建议)
2课时
知识点
非谓语动词的基本用法和含义;非谓语动词的时态和语态。
复习目标
掌握非谓语动词(包括不定式、动词-ing形式和过去分词)在语法填空,短文改错中的考点,解法。
复习重点
非谓语动词作宾语、定语为主;分词做状语、主语、补语、表语。
复习难点
理解分析非谓语动词的句法功能,重点掌握不定式、动名词做宾语的区别
一、高考回顾
1. (2018,北京卷) _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience
A. Travel
B. Traveling
C. Having traveled
D. Traveled
【答案】B
【解析】考查动名词。句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。“____ along the old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。
2.(2018,天津卷) I didn't mean ___________anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn’t help_______ it.
A. to eat;to try
B. eating;trying
C. eating;to try
D. to eat; trying
【答案】D
【解析】考查短语固定搭配。句意:我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do(打算做),couldn’t help doing忍不住做。故选D。
3.(2018,江苏卷) Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period, _______ the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.
A. having exceeded
B. to exceed
C. exceeded
D. exceeding
【答案】D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:在这期间,大约创造13,500个新的工作,超过市场分