外研版2019-2020学年度高中英语全套选修课本各单元重点单词详解 (共18份打包)

选修部分　选修6 Module 1　Small Talk Part Ⅰ 重点词汇通关 1. lack v. &n. 缺乏, 缺少; 没有; 不足 【语境检测】用所给词的正确形式填空 ①(2016·江苏高考)—Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview. —_____ (lack) of self-confidence is his Achilles’ heels, I am afraid. ②Though _______ (lack) money, his parents managed to send him to go abroad. Lack lacking 【写作提升】一句多译 尽管他缺少经验, 他仍得到了这份工作。 ③Despite his ________________, he got the job.   ④Although he ________________, he got the job.   ⑤Although __________________, he got the job.   ⑥Although ________________, he got the job.   lack of experience lacked experience lacking in experience lacking experience 【考点必记】 (1)lack sth. 　　　　　　缺少某物(lack v. ) (2)lack of 缺少(lack n. ) for lack of 因为缺少 (3)lacking adj. 缺少的, 缺乏的 be lacking in 缺少(品质、特点等), 在……方面缺乏 【误区释疑】lack三点警示 (1)lack虽然是及物动词, 但不能用于被动语态。 (2)在动词lack后面不要加介词in或of。 (3)lack作名词时, 后面常接介词of。 2. apology n. 道歉, 致歉 【语境检测】用所给词的正确形式填空 ①(2017·天津高考)Respond quickly and briefly, __________ (apologise)for your mistake. ② (2017·天津高考)In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted _______(apologise)to explain your awkwardness.   apologising apology 【写作提升】一句多译 如果你确实错了, 你就应该向你的室友道歉。 ③If you are really wrong, you should _______________ _________.   ④If you are really wrong, you should _______________ ________________.   apologise to your roommate make an apology to your roommate 【考点必记】 (1)make an apology to sb. for (doing) sth. 　　　　　　　　　　　因(做)某事向某人道歉 accept/offer an apology 接受/主动道歉 owe sb. an apology 应向某人道歉 (2)apologise(=apologize) v. 道歉 apologise to sb. for. . . 因……向某人道歉 【思维拓展】“原谅”的表达有excuse, forgive, pardon 等。 【熟词生义】 The President’s speech was an effective apology for his foreign policy. ( ) n. 辩护 Part Ⅱ 重点短语句式通关 3. leave out 省去, 删去; 遗漏; 忽略; 不考虑; 忽视 【语境检测】写出黑体部分的含义 ①(2016·天津高考)Applying my own rule, I determined to write them in alphabetical order(按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea. ( ) 漏掉 ②Mary talked to the shy girl so that she wouldn’