内容正文:
⊳填准记牢·快速掌握
写一写——写作词汇
1.aid n. 援助,帮助
2.charge vt. 收费,要价
n. 负责
3.quarrel vi. 争吵,吵架
4.overcome vt. 战胜,克服
5.grasp vt. 理解,领会;抓牢,抓紧
6.envy vt. 羡慕,妒忌
7.bother vt. 烦扰;打扰
8.decrease v. 减少,降低
9.income n. 收入
10.consult vt. 请教,查阅
11.flexible adj. 灵活的,柔韧的
12.panic v. 恐慌,惊惶
认一认——阅读词汇
1.junior adj.低级的→senior adj.高级的
2.instant n.片刻,瞬息→instantly adv.立即,马上
3.hesitate v.犹豫,踌躇→hesitant adj.犹豫不决的;有顾虑的→hesitation n.犹豫
4.reward n.奖赏,报酬,酬金;vt.酬谢,奖赏,报答→rewarding adj.值得做的
5.inspect v.审查→inspection n.检查→inspector n.检查员
6.commit vt.承诺→commitment n.承诺
7.comfort n.舒适,安逸;v.安慰→comfortable adj.舒适的→comfortably adv.舒适地→uncomfortable adj.不舒适的
8.illegal adj.不合法的,违法的→illegally adv.不合法地,违法地→legal adj.合法的,法律的
9.surrounding adj.附近的,周围的→surroundings n. 周围的环境→surround v.包围
10.appointment n.约见,约会→appoint vt.约定,任命
11.wisdom n.智慧→wise adj.聪明的,智慧的
12.operate vi.运转,运作;vt.操作→operation n.手术→operator n.操作人员,接线员
13.respond vi.反应→response n.回应
14.existence n.存在→exist v.存在→existing adj.现存的
15.constantly adv.不断地→constant adj.不断的;不变的
16.guidance n.指导→guide n.向导,导游 v.带领,引导
练一练——语境应用
[用所给词的适当形式填空]
1.I made an appointment with my friend Tom yesterday.He told me that he was appointed to a remote village.(appoint)
2.Her father is an expert operator.Only he can operate the new machine in the factory.(operate)
3.The guide led us to the tourism spot and then all our activities took place under her guidance.(guide)
4.The instant my father received the news that my grandpa became ill,he went to the hospital instantly.(instant)
5.Don't hesitate to ask me for help and solve the problem without hesitation.(hesitate)
6.Tom panicked at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a panic.(panic)
⊳高效识记·稳固根基
写一写——高频短语
1.take_charge_of 接管,控制;负责,照管
2.make_up 编造;化妆,打扮
3.make_out 听出,看出,辨别出
4.go_into_detail(s) 讨论,细谈
5.speak_up 大声地说,自由而大胆地说出
6.sit_up 坐直
7.believe_in 信任,信仰
8.turn_over 翻转
9.pay_off 得到好结果;取得成功
10.work_out 算出,估计出
11.rather_than 而不是……
12.keep_up_with 跟上,赶上
13.in_case 万一
14.due_to