内容正文:
中考专题--动词不定式 编号21 出题人 时间年 月 日班级 姓名
中考要求:(学习目标:)
动词不定式(不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语)
动词不定式
一.构成:to do 否定形式: not to do
二.用法:
1. 作宾语:
①以下动词常接动词不定式作宾语:choose/ agree/ expect/ hope/ decide / learn/ prefer / pretend / know / wish /want /would like / love / forget /remember / afford /try / choose / used /fail / need / plan+ to do
例:I’d love to visit Mexico.
②动词find, think, make 接动词不定式作宾语时,常用it作形式宾语,而将不定式作真正的宾语放在句末。
★主语 +find / make /think +it+adj + to do....
例:I find it difficult to remember everything.
③常见的一些不带to 的动词不定式:
Why not do…,had better(not)do …,would rather do,could/would/will you please (not)do…
例:I would rather stay at home.
④不定式常和疑问词what,which,when,where,how,why等构成不定式短语作宾语。可跟此结构的动词有ask,decide,find out,forget, know, learn, remember, tell,wonder等。
例:I don’t know what to write about.
Please tell us how to do it.
2.作宾语补足语:
①以下动词常接动词不定式作宾语补足语:ask, allow,advise,expect, suppose, invite, encourage,teach, tell, want, wish, would like / love
例:His parents tell him not to drive after