内容正文:
中考总复习——被动语态 编号
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学习目标:
★中考对被动语态的要求:
被动语态
一、含义:
主语和动词之间构成一种 被动 关系,主语是动
作的承受者。
1、主语是物,不能发出这个动作。
例:Flowers should be watered every day. ( flowers不能发出这个动作)
2、主语是人,接受谓语动词的动作。
例:We were told to close the windows before we left the classroom. (我们被告诉关窗户。)
二、用法:
1、不知道谁是动作的执行者;2、没必要指出谁是动作的执行者;3、只需要强调动作的承受者。
例:English is spoken in the world.
三.构成: be+及物动词的过去分词
●中考要求掌握以下时态的被动语态:
1、一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are+Vt.P.P.
例:We clean our classroom every day.(主动语态)
→Our classroom is cleaned by us every day.(被动语态)
2、一般过去时的被动语态:was/were +Vt.P.P.
例:They built the house last year.(主动语态)
→The house was built by them last year.(被动语态)
3、一般将来时的被动语态:will be+Vt.P.P.
例:They will build a road next year.(主动语态)
→A road will be built by them next year.(被动语态)
4. 情态动词的被动语态:must/can/should +be+Vt.PP(只作为了解)
----Students should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
四、易错点:在被动语态中动词短语要写全。
例:Don’t be afraid of speaking English in front of class. You won’t be laughed at.
中考试题分析——走向河北中考
1、(2011