2019年中考英语语法真题专练--句子种类课件（PPT57张）

句子按说话目的可分为四种类型：陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。 陈述句 考点：陈述句的肯定结构和否定结构。         陈述句用于陈述一件事或表示一种看法，它包括肯定结构和否定结构两种。 在肯定结构中，谓语动词不含否定词；否定结构是在系动词、助动词或情态动词后加not，除了not外，其他否定词(如：no，hardly，never等)也可以构成否定句。 1. Tom has been to the US before. (改为否定 句) Tom ______ ______ to the US before. (2017甘肃白银) 2. Mr. Hu is having a rest in his bedroom. (改 为否定句) Mr. Hu ______ ______ having a rest in his bedroom. (2017重庆A卷) hasn’t been isn’t having 3. Li Lei does the housework every day. (改为否定句) Li Lei ________ ______ the housework every day. (2016 湖北孝感) doesn’t do 4. Both Lucy and May can speak Japanese very well. (变成否定句) ________ Lucy ______ May can speak Japanese very well. (2016 黑龙江绥化) Neither nor 疑问句        疑问句用来提出问题。英语中有四种疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。 考点一：一般疑问句        一般疑问句用yes 或no来回答，其回答常用简略答语。一般疑问句通常将系动词、助动词或情态动词放到主语前(有时谓语动词的形式需进行相应变化)。 1. —________ you ________ the Chinese Culture Festival in the Central Square? —Yes. It was really a great succe