中考复习--形容词副词比较级最高级 学案（无答案）

中考总复习——形容词副词 编号8 班级 姓名 学习目标： ★中考对形容词副词比较级的最高级的要求: 二形容词和副词原级、比较级和最高级 一、形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成： 1、单音节词和少数双音节词比较级和最高级规则变化： ①在词尾直接加 er / est tall→taller→tallest great hard fast great short strong young ②以e词尾，加 r / st large→larger→largest fine nice late wide ③以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y 为i再加er / est healthy→healthier→healthiest angry happy busy easy heavy lively healthy dry ④重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写这个辅音字母，再加 er / est thin → thinner → thinnest big hot red fat wet fit ⑤其他双音节词或多音节词,在该词前面加 more / most beautiful→more beautiful→(the) most beautiful difficult interesting important delicious famous tired careful comfortable dangerous popular expensive useful friendly ⑥由形容词加ly构成的双音节和多音节副词,都是在该词前加more / most. quickly —more quickly—(the)most quickly slowly quietly happily easily angrily heavily safely politely strongly loudly widely 2、不规则变化: good/well→better→best bad/badly/ill→worse→ worst many/much→more→most little → less → least far→f