2019年高考英语名校冲刺二轮语法精讲（优课件+优习题）：第7讲　非谓语动词 (共3份打包)

步骤四 巩固兼提升， 满分收囊中 非谓语动词专练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2018·湖北四地七校考试联盟)It is rare for a course (complete) without any mistake. [解析]　考查动词不定式作主语。a course与complete为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用被动形式。It为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的动词不定式复合结构。 [答案]　to be completed 2．(2018·湖南湘东五校12月联考)Hundreds of fans keen to follow in their idol's footsteps tracked down the box—on one of Shanghai's busiest roads—and began queuing to have their photos (take) with it. [解析]　考查过去分词作宾补。photos与take为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用taken。 [答案]　taken 3．(2018·衡水金卷全国高三大联考)The hotel that we were staying in was near the sea, so we used to spend most of our time (swim)． [解析]　句意：我们住的宾馆离海很近，所以我们大部分时间都去游泳了。本题考查固定搭配spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。 [答案]　swimming 4．(2018·湖北荆州中学第二次月考) (suffer) all the hardships, we finally completed the greatest navigational feat of all time, becoming heroes admired by everyone! [解析]　考查现在分词的完成式。句子主语we与suffer是逻辑上的主谓关系，故应使用现在分词，但是逗号前后有明显的时间先后顺序，故使用所给提示词的现在分词的完成式作时间状语。 [答案]　Having suffered 5．(2018·郑州外国语学校第四次调研)The dedication of the people (involve) and how well they enjoy each other's company are important along with supporting each other emotionally, financially etc. [解析]　考查过去分词。这里的people与involve是逻辑上的动宾关系，故使用提示词的过去分词作后置定语。 [答案]　involved 6．(2018·河南郑州1月第一次质量检测)In my mind, they're helping us to become calm and consider (win) and solving real problems as well. [解析]　考查动名词作宾语。此处位于动词consider之后，且与solving并列，故填winning。 [答案]　winning 7．(2018·贵州黔东南州第一次联考)When Qin Shihuang, the first emperor in Chinese history, united the whole country in 221BC, he commanded people (build) another new wall on the base of the original walls of the countries Qin, Zhao and Yan. [解析]　考查动词不定式。command sb. to do sth.意为“命令某人做某事”。 [答案]　to build 8．(2018·上海光明中学开学考试)But determined criminals are still managing to find other ways to steal cars, often by getting hold of the owner's keys. And key theft is responsible for 40% of the thefts of vehicles fitted with a (track) system. [解析]　考查现在分词作定语。tracking system即“追