2019年高考英语名校冲刺二轮语法精讲（优课件+优习题）：第6讲　时态、语态和虚拟语气 (共3份打包)

步骤四 巩固兼提升， 满分收囊中 一、时态、语态专练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．(2018·荆、荆、襄、宜四地七校考试联盟)In a show jumping event, the endurance, speed and flexibility of the horse, along with the cross－species relationship between the horse and its rider, (test)． [解析]　分析句子结构可知，设空处作谓语，要考虑时态、语态和主谓一致。说明一种事实情况应用一般现在时；在含有along with的句子中，谓语动词应与其前的主语(the endurance, speed and flexibility of the horse)在人称和数上保持一致，应用复数形式；主语与test之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。 [答案]　are tested 2．(2018·永安一中、德化一中、漳平一中三校联考)For her excellent work, so far she (choose) as a model teacher several times. [解析]　考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语so far可知，此处应用现在完成时；主语she与choose之间为被动关系，故应用现在完成时的被动语态。 [答案]　has been chosen 3．(2018·黑龙江大庆四校第一次联考)“I (eat) with my wife and children，” he said，“when we heard a loud noise.” [解析]　考查过去进行时。根据句中的when we heard a loud noise可知，设空处应填过去进行时，相当于was doing... when＋一般过去时句式，意为“正在做某事，这时突然……”。 [答案]　was eating 4．(2018·河北五校联考)It is the time when young people will move out of their home to live with other people... At university, you (teach) by lecturers and professors who are leading figures in their study. [解析]　考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据语境可知，这里表示去上大学将会发生的情况，故用一般将来时，you指young people，与lecturers and professors之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。 [答案]　will be taught 5．(2018·云南玉溪一中第二次月考)Once the body system balances, the disease (disappear)． [解析]　句意：一旦身体系统平衡了，疾病就消失了。此处为条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故主句使用一般将来时。 [答案]　will disappear 6．(2018·河北武邑中学第二次调研)The group (call) The Beatles. [解析]　句意：这个组合被叫做披头士乐队。主语The group与动词call是被动关系，故使用被动语态；再根据常识可知，这是发生在过去的事情，故使用一般过去时的被动语态。 [答案]　was called 7．(2018·河南中原名校第二次质检)The Chinese (know) about the benefits of green tea since ancient times. [解析]　考查时态和主谓一致。时间状语为since ancient times，故应用现在完成时，根据主语是The Chinese(中国人)，故应填have known。 [答案]　have known 8．(2018·贵州遵义航天高中第二次模拟)They didn't understand what I (mean) at first. [解析]　考查时态。句意：他们一开始不明白我的意思。根据“didn't”可知此处叙述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时meant。 [答案]　meant 9．(2018·贵州黔东南州第一次联考)There is a well－known Chinese saying that (write) on the Great Wall, “He who has not clim